{"id":88,"date":"2013-11-09T15:47:04","date_gmt":"2013-11-09T15:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/?page_id=88"},"modified":"2013-11-09T15:51:35","modified_gmt":"2013-11-09T15:51:35","slug":"upper-necaxa-totonac","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/?page_id=88","title":{"rendered":"Upper Necaxa Totonac"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/UNTMap.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-91\" alt=\"UNTMap\" src=\"http:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/UNTMap-300x166.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/UNTMap-300x166.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/UNTMap.jpg 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>generally considered part of the Northern group of Totonacan<\/li>\n<li>spoken in four villages in the Necaxa River valley in the Sierra Norte of Puebla\u2014Patla, Chicontla, Cacahuatl\u00e1n, and San Pedro Tlaolantongo<\/li>\n<li>around 3,400 speakers, most in their 40s or older<\/li>\n<li>still spoken by school-aged children in Patla and Cacahuatl\u00e1n<\/li>\n<li>probably the L1 of no more than half a dozen infants<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Typological features:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>flexible word order, unmarked VOS (?)<\/li>\n<li>agglutinative and highly polysynthetic<\/li>\n<li>four aspects, three tenses, four moods<\/li>\n<li>agreement with subject and 2 objects<\/li>\n<li>two causatives, four applicatives<\/li>\n<li>no prepositions, bodypart terms used as locatives<\/li>\n<li>use of bodypart prefixes with verbs and adjectives<\/li>\n<li>ejective fricatives, no ejective stops<\/li>\n<li>vowels distinguish length and laryngealization<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>More information:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/totonaco\/\">Upper Necaxa Totonac Project<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/totonaco\/SOL.htm\">Language shift in the Necaxa Valley<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Upper_Necaxa_Totonac\">Upper Necaxa<\/a> in Wikipedia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>generally considered part of the Northern group of Totonacan spoken in four villages in the Necaxa River valley in the Sierra Norte of Puebla\u2014Patla, Chicontla, Cacahuatl\u00e1n, and San Pedro Tlaolantongo around 3,400 speakers, most in their 40s or older still &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/?page_id=88\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":85,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-88","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=88"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94,"href":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/88\/revisions\/94"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/85"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ldrc.artsrn.ualberta.ca\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=88"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}